The IRISH FOREIGN POLICY Blog

Critical Analysis in the Quest for a New Irish Foreign Policy Agenda

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Archive for February, 2008

Human Rights Alert

Posted by eastwesteurope08 on February 27, 2008

It’s a one-party state. People are arrested for listening to foreign radio stations or providing those broadcasters with information. Dissidents are sent to re-education camps. Opposition people demanding free and fair elections are harassed and jailed.

Cuba?

No!

Zimbabwe?

No

Here’s a hint – they are busily embracing aspects of capitalism to distract people from demands for freedom.

Ah … China?

No!

Viet Nam’s premier is due to visit here next week at the invitation of the German and British leaders. And Bertie Ahern.

Almost everything said about Cuba in the previous post applies to Viet Nam. Except , that is, for their exploration of market economics. But our message should be clear: Viet Nam’s enjoyment of the fruits of a market opening and trade should …. must … be conditional on starting a transition to democracy like the other ex-Communist states. China is too powerful – we cannot dictate to a giant. But we can make a difference to a smaller state like Viet Nam.

Now, where are the human rights solidarity people this time?

Let me guess – Burma, Zimbabwe, ………

And David Norris…..?

Viet Nam is not so far from Timor.

Posted in EU, Southeast Asia | Tagged: , , , | Leave a Comment »

Another Small Island: Double Standards in the Irish Foreign Policy Debate

Posted by eastwesteurope08 on February 25, 2008

Cuba. Another small island nation, trying to assert its independence from a bullying neighbor. Trying to build its own form of democracy. Right? Well, perhaps they need to do more on the democracy front.

This is the benign view of the Communist dictatorship in Cuba held, not only by the Irish Communist Party, but probably a fair chunk of the Irish intellectual and journalistic class. After conceding that “they really should do democracy, you know,” they typically apologise for or downplay the oppression that remains characteristic of that island polity. And, even the dictatorial elements are blamed on the United States. The message is clear: if the Cubans were left alone, they would sort it out. Democracy would evolve.

The United States certainly abused Cuba on many occasions in the years from 1899 until the Communist takeover. In the earliest years of the twentieth century, America was sorely tempted to join the European colonial game – witness her role in the Philippines too.

However, by the 1960s, all of this was history. From this point on, U.S. interventions were largely about countering Communist insurgencies that might have produced strategic inroads for the Soviet Union. Castro’s flirtation with the Russians, and especially his encouragement of their dangerous missile deployment, were bound to provoke the United States.

In the 1970s, Castro sent thousands of young Cuban men to fight in nasty wars in Africa, especially in Angola, under the rubric of “internationalism.” Cuba became a mercenary state for the Soviet Union. There has been some discussion among dissidents about the treatment of veterans. But Cuba didn’t have its post-Angola debate on foreign policy. It doesn’t have an Obama preaching that its overseas ventures were too costly for a poor and enfeebled nation. It doesn’t have real debate….. period.

Think about Ireland again. Suppose Ireland had allowed Britain’s enemies to plant missiles here. Suppose Irish troops were sent, not as peacekeepers, but as “internationalist fighters” to fight the British in the Malvinas-Falklands War! Suppose Ireland had supported the Axis Powers. And suppose it was ruled as a one-party Sinn Fein dictatorship! I think we would suffer more than an economic embargo.

Irish liberals are actively campaigning for elections in Zimbabwe. they would surely see a Mugabe resignation but no chance  of ZANU-PF abdication as unacceptable. But the Cuban opposition demands for freedom and democracy are no different from those of the Burmese and Zimbabwean campaigners.

Irish NGOs involved in solidarity campaigns with the Castro dynasty should be ashamed of themselves. Ireland is a better model than Cuba  – for small, developing nations. The Irish Government should openly assert this on the world stage, even in Latin America.  

Ireland should express its solidarity with Cuba, with the Cubans who are struggling to replace the Communists with a democratic government. It should join the U.S. embargo. It should offer tax incentives to firms disadvantaged by European and Canadian sanctions-busting. It should block any further European Union appeasement of the Havana regime.

Forget the Castro apologists in RTE or among the NGOs. End Fianna Fail silence. Ireland should have a lot to say about Cuba, and nothing like we have heard from Dublin so far.

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Timor Leste: Ireland Fails to Tackle New Political Elite

Posted by eastwesteurope08 on February 25, 2008

As a small nation with a past marred by foreign colonial rule, Ireland often feels the need to express solidarity with small islands with a similar history in developing regions. So Indonesia’s occupation of East Timor and its role in post-independence violence triggered drumbeats in Dublin, even, or especially, among the Anglophile elites interested in asserting their Irish loyalties. I recall very vocal campaigning on this by people like David Norris.

As with the anti-war campaigners in the Viet Nam era, many of these leftist activists go all quiet after “liberation.”

There’s another example of this in recent RTE coverage of further violewnce in Timor Leste. A typical report does concede mystery over why the new government failed to take advantage of aid and assistance. The mystery is solved by the usual descent into simplistic sociology: give them employment – it’s the economy stupid.

It’s hard to deny that lack of opportunity among the young and economic deprivation are part of the story. Irish aid efforts directed there will be helpful.

However, the legacy of leftist ideology and revolutionary rhetoric, much ignored by Mr Norris, of course, must also be factored in. Thus, Irish foreign aid decision-makers would do well to supplement their Irish Times and RTE solidarity diets with alternative perspectives, such as this from political scientist Francis Fukuyama. perhaps we could then tackle the leadership in Timor about political pluralism, language policy and attitudes to economic freedom. And maybe Mr Norris might like to revisit the Timor theme from a broader perspective than “jusstiss” and anti-imperialism.

Posted in Southeast Asia | Tagged: , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Swedish Minister Talks of NATO Membership

Posted by eastwesteurope08 on February 16, 2008

This is a cross-posting from my blog on Ireland and Europe.

Posted in Defense Policy, EU | Tagged: , , , | Leave a Comment »

Irish Defense Policy: White Paper Published

Posted by eastwesteurope08 on February 8, 2008

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Ireland in the International Arena: A Weekly Review

Posted by eastwesteurope08 on February 8, 2008

Ireland in the International Arena 1: February 8/ 2008

  

Chad

 Irish troop deployment as part of the EUFOR TCHAD/RCA mission has been delayed for a second time. The earlier hold-up was due to a lack of equipment and support. Once that was resolved, the sudden rebel onslaught on N’Djamena was a further obstacle. The Chadian Government has urged early EU intervention. France is backing President Déby. Some newspaper letter writers are questioning whether the mission should go ahead if its role might be supportive of French policy in practice. 

Lisbon Treaty

The Government continues to argue that the Treaty advances Irish and European interests. It insists on marginalizing the opposition as dominated by extremist parties, predicting a 2:1 victory in a likely May referendum. A number of EU states, including France, have recently ratified Lisbon through parliamentary means, having denied citizens a direct say on the document. Many supporters and opponents of the Treaty are pushing a strong anti-American line of argument in the debate.  

U.S. Election

As the Democratic Party primaries remain undecided, Irish media and political circles are openly backing Senator Clinton. There is little effort to establish constructive Irish links to the campaigns of Barack Obama or John McCain, both of whom still have reasonable chances for November at this stage. 

Ireland and the Palestinians

Liberal Senator David Norris is campaigning to highlight the humanitarian plight of Palestinians in Gaza, as Israel appears to punish them collectively for the extremist stance and terror attacks of Hamas. Norris insists that the EU should take a lead in the peace process, in spite of America’s decisive hand in influencing Israel. The EU is rather irrelevant to Israeli calculations because of the overtly pro-Arab stance of most of its members.

Posted in Africa: Central, Chad, EU, Israel and West Bank, United States | Tagged: | Leave a Comment »